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The Nazis also thought Superman was a Jew and in 1940 publicly denounced Superman and his creator Jerry Siegel. Livingston in his hotel room, and he was favorably impressed. In 1960, the first year in which sales data was made public, Superman was selling more comic books than any other title or character, and he stayed on top through much of the decade.

Sleepwear - An example is the graphic novel , which depicts a communist Superman who rules the Soviet Union.

He first appeared ina comic book published on April 18, 1938. He appears regularly in American published byand has been adapted to. Superman was born on the planet Krypton, and as a baby named Kal-El, was sent to superman schlafanzug a small spaceship by his scientist fathermoments before Krypton was destroyed in a natural cataclysm. His ship landed in the American countryside, where he was discovered and adopted by Superman schlafanzug and Martha Kent, a farming couple. Clark displayed various abilities such as incredible strength and impervious skin. His foster parents advised him to use his gifts for the benefit of humanity, and he decided to use superman schlafanzug powers to fight crime as a vigilante. Clark Kent resides in the fictional American city ofwhere he works as a journalist for the. Superman's love interest is his fellow journalistand his classic archenemy is the genius inventor. He is a friend of many other superheroes in thesuch as and. Superman is a of the United States. Superman popularized the superhero genre and defined its conventions, and is still to this day one of the most lucrative superhero franchises. Siegel aspired to become a writer and Shuster aspired to become an illustrator. Siegel wrote amateur science fiction stories, which he self-published a called Superman schlafanzug Fiction: The Advance Guard of Future Civilization. His friend Shuster often provided illustrations for his work. The titular character is a vagrant named Bill Dunn who is tricked by an evil scientist into consuming an experimental drug. The drug gives Dunn the powers of mind-reading, mind-control, and clairvoyance. He uses these powers maliciously for profit and amusement, but then the drug wears off, leaving him a powerless vagrant again. Shuster provided illustrations, depicting Dunn as a bald man. Siegel and Shuster shifted to making comic strips, with a focus on adventure and comedy stories. They wanted to become syndicated newspaper strip authors, so they showed their ideas to various newspaper editors. However, the newspaper editors told them that their ideas weren't sensational enough; if they wanted to make a successful comic strip, it had to be something more sensational than anything else on the market. This prompted Siegel to revisit Superman as a comic strip character. Siegel superman schlafanzug Superman's powers to make him even more sensational: Like Bill Dunn, the second prototype of Superman is given powers against his will by an unscrupulous scientist, but instead of psychic abilities, he acquires and. Additionally, this new Superman was a crime-fighting hero instead of a selfish villain, because Siegel noted that comic strips with heroic protagonists tended to be more successful. Siegel and Shuster showed this second concept of Superman to Consolidated Book Publishers, based in Chicago. In May 1933, Consolidated had published a comic book titled. It contained all-original stories as opposed to reprints of newspaper strips, which was a novelty at the time. Siegel and Shuster put together a comic book in similar format called The Superman. A delegation from Consolidated visited Cleveland that summer on a business trip, and Siegel and Shuster took the opportunity to present their work in person. Although Consolidated expressed interest, they later pulled out of the comics business without ever offering a book deal because the sales of Detective Dan were disappointing. Cover of an unpublished comic book, 1933. Siegel believed publishers kept rejecting them because he and Shuster were superman schlafanzug and unknown, so he looked for an established artist to replace Shuster. When Siegel told Shuster what he was doing, Shuster reacted by superman schlafanzug their rejected Superman comic, sparing only the cover. They continued collaborating on other projects, but for the time being Shuster was through with Superman. Siegel wrote to numerous artists. The first response came in July 1933 from Leo O'Mealia, who drew the strip for the. Just before the Earth explodes, he escapes in a time-machine to the modern era, whereupon he immediately begins using his super powers to fight crime. O'Mealia produced a few strips and showed them to his newspaper syndicate, but they were rejected. Nothing of Siegel and O'Mealia's collaboration survives, except in Siegel's memoir. In June 1934, Superman schlafanzug found another partner: an artist in Chicago named Russell Keaton. Keaton drew the and comic strips. The time-machine appears on a road where it is discovered by motorists Sam and Molly Kent. They leave the boy in an orphanage, but the staff struggle to control him because he has superhuman strength and impenetrable skin. The Kents adopt the boy and name him Clark, and teach him that he must use his fantastic natural gifts for the benefit of humanity. In November, Siegel sent Keaton an extension of his script: an adventure where Superman foils a conspiracy to kidnap a star football player. Keaton produced two weeks' worth of strips based on Siegel's script. In November, Keaton showed his strips to a newspaper syndicate, but they were rejected, and he abandoned the project. Siegel and Shuster reconciled and resumed developing Superman together. The character became an alien from the planet Krypton. They made Clark Kent a journalist who pretends to be timid, and conceived his colleaguewho is attracted to the bold and mighty Superman but does not realize that he and Kent are the same person. In June 1935 Siegel and Shuster finally found work with National Allied Publications, a comic magazine publishing company in New York owned by. Siegel and Shuster also showed him Superman, and asked him to market Superman to the newspapers on their behalf. In October, Wheeler-Nicholson offered to publish Superman in one of his own magazines. Siegel and Shuster refused his offer because Wheeler-Nicholson was an irresponsible businessman. He had been slow to respond to their letters and hadn't paid them for their work in New Fun Comics 6. They chose to keep marketing Superman to newspaper syndicates themselves. Despite superman schlafanzug erratic pay, Siegel and Shuster kept working for Wheeler-Nicholson because he was the only publisher who was buying their work, and over the years they produced other adventure strips for his magazines. Wheeler-Nicholson's financial difficulties continued to mount. In 1936, he formed a joint corporation with and called Detective Comics, Inc. Wheeler-Nicholson fell into deep debt to Donenfeld and Liebowitz, and in early January 1938, Donenfeld and Liebowitz petitioned Wheeler-Nicholson's company into bankruptcy and seized it. Wheeler-Nicholson retired from the comics business. In early December 1937, Siegel visited Liebowitz in New York, and Liebowtiz asked Siegel to produce some comics for an upcoming comic anthology magazine called Action Comics. Superman schlafanzug proposed some new stories, but not Superman. Siegel and Shuster were, at the time, negotiating a deal with the for Superman. In early January, Siegel had a three-way telephone conversation with Liebowitz and an employee of McClure named. Gaines informed Siegel that McClure had rejected Superman, and asked if he could forward their Superman strips to Liebowitz so that Liebowitz could consider them for Action Comics. Liebowitz and his colleagues were impressed by the strips, and they asked Siegel and Shuster to develop the strips into 13 pages for Action Comics. Having grown tired of rejections, Siegel and Shuster accepted the offer. In early March they signed a contract at Liebowitz's request in which they released the copyright for Superman to Detective Comics, Inc. This superman schlafanzug normal superman schlafanzug in the business, and Siegel and Shuster had given away the copyrights to their previous works as well. Superman was finally published on April 18, 1938, in the. The magazine sold very superman schlafanzug, and feedback from readers showed it was because of Superman. Influences Siegel and Shuster readand many stories featured characters with fantastical abilities such as telepathy, clairvoyance, and superhuman strength. An influence wasa character from the novels by. John Carter is a human who is transported to Mars, where the lower gravity makes him stronger than the natives and allows him to leap great distances. Another influence was 's 1930 novelfeaturing a protagonist named superman schlafanzug had similar powers. Superman's stance and devil-may-care attitude was influenced by the characters ofwho starred in adventure films such as and. The name of Superman's home city, Metropolis, was taken from the. Clark Kent's harmless facade and dual identity was inspired by the protagonists of such movies as Don Diego de la Vega in and Sir Percy Blakeney in. Siegel thought this would make for interesting dramatic contrast and good humor. Another inspiration was slapstick comedian. The archetypal Lloyd character was a gentle man who finds himself abused by bullies but later in the story snaps and fights back furiously. Kent is a journalist because Siegel often imagined himself becoming one after leaving school. The love triangle between superman schlafanzug, Clark, and Superman was inspired by Siegel's own awkwardness with girls. The pair collected comic strips in their youth, with a favorite being 's fantastical. As a boy, Shuster was interested in fitness culture and a fan of such as and. He collected fitness magazines and manuals and used their photographs as visual references for his art. The visual design of Superman came from multiple influences. The tight-fitting suit and shorts were inspired by the costumes of wrestlers, boxers, and. In superman schlafanzug concept art, Shuster gave Superman laced sandals like those of strongmen and classical heroes, but these were eventually changed to red boots. The costumes of Douglas Fairbanks were also an influence. The emblem on his chest may have been inspired by the uniforms of athletic teams. Many pulp action heroes such as swashbucklers wore capes. Superman's face was based on with touches derived from the comic-strip character and from the work of cartoonist Roy Crane. It is unclear whether Siegel and Shuster were influenced by 's concept of the ; they never acknowledged as superman schlafanzug. Since superman schlafanzug, Superman stories have been regularly published in periodical comic books published by. The first and oldest of these iswhich began in April 1938. Action Comics was initially an anthology magazine, but it eventually became dedicated to Superman stories. The second oldest periodical iswhich began in June 1939. Action Comics and Superman have been published without interruption ignoring changes to the title and superman schlafanzug scheme. A number of other shorter-lived Superman periodicals have been published over the years. Superman has sold more comic books over his lifetime than any other American superhero character. Sales data first became public in 1960, and showed that Superman was the best-selling comic book character of the 1960s. Sales rose again starting in 1987. Superman 75 Nov 1992 sold over 23 million copies, making it the best-selling issue of a comic book of all time, thanks to a media sensation over the supposedly permanent death of the character in that issue. Sales declined from that point on. In March 2018, Action Comics sold just 51,534 superman schlafanzug, although such low figures are normal for superhero comic books superman schlafanzug general for comparison, Amazing Spider-Man 797 sold only 128,189 copies. The comic books are today considered a niche aspect of the Superman franchise due to low readership, though they remain influential as creative engines for the movies and television shows. Comic book stories can be produced produced quickly superman schlafanzug cheaply, and are thus an ideal medium for experimentation. Whereas comic books in the 1950s were read by children, since the 1990s the average reader has been an adult. This made comic books less accessible to children. Newspaper strips See also: Beginning in January 1939, a Superman daily comic strip appeared in newspapers, syndicated through the. A color Sunday version was added that November. Jerry Siegel wrote most of the strips until he was conscripted in 1943. The Sunday strips had a narrative continuity separate from the daily strips, possibly because Siegel had to delegate the Sunday strips to. By 1941, the newspaper strips had an estimated readership of 20 million. Joe Shuster drew the early strips, then passed the job to. From 1949 to 1956, the newspaper strips were drawn by. The strip ended in May 1966, but was revived from 1977 to 1983 to coincide with a series of movies released by Warner Bros. Editors Initially, Siegel was allowed to write Superman more or less as he saw fit because nobody had anticipated the success and rapid expansion of the franchise. But soon Siegel and Shuster's work was put under careful oversight for fear of trouble with censors. Siegel was forced to tone down the violence and social crusading that characterized his early stories. Editorhired in 1940, dictated that Superman not kill. Sexuality was banned, and colorfully outlandish villains such as and were thought to be less nightmarish for young readers. Siegel and his fellow writers had developed the character with little thought of building a coherent mythology, but as the number of Superman titles and the pool of writers grew, Weisinger demanded a more disciplined approach. Weisinger assigned story ideas, and the logic of Superman's powers, his origin, the locales, and his relationships with his growing cast of supporting characters were carefully planned. Elements such as, thethealternate varieties of, and were introduced during this era. The complicated universe built under Weisinger was beguiling to devoted readers but alienating to casuals. Weisinger favored lighthearted stories over serious drama, and avoided sensitive subjects such as the and the because he feared his views would alienate his writing staff and readers. Weisinger also introduced in 1958 to encourage feedback and build intimacy with readers. Weisinger retired superman schlafanzug 1970 and took over. By his own admission, Weisinger had grown out of touch with newer readers. Schwartz updated Superman by removing overused plot elements such as kryptonite and robot doppelgangers and making Clark Kent a television anchor. Schwartz also scaled Superman's powers down to a level closer to Siegel's original. These changes would eventually be reversed by later writers. Carlin was promoted to Executive Editor for the books in 1996, a position he held until 2002. Carlson took his place superman schlafanzug editor of the Superman comics. Joe Shuster defined the aesthetic style of Superman in the 1940s. After Shuster left National, succeeded him as the principal artist on Superman comic books. He redrew Superman taller and more detailed. Around 1955, in turn succeeded Boring. In other media Main article: Radio The first adaptation of Superman beyond comic books was a radio show,which ran from 1940 to 1951 for 2,088 episodes, most of which were aimed at children. The episodes were initially 15 minutes long, but after 1949 they were lengthened to 30 minutes. Most episodes were done live. The show was produced by and Allen Ducovny, who were employees of Superman, Inc. Cinema released a between 1941 and 1943. Seventeen episodes in total were made, each 8—10 minutes long. The first nine episodes were produced by and the next eight were produced by. Joe Shuster provided model sheets for the characters, so the visuals resembled the contemporary comic book aesthetic. The first live-action adaptation of Superman was atargeted at children. It was the most profitable in movie history. A sequel serial,was released in 1950. For flying scenes, Superman was hand-drawn in animated form, composited onto live-action footage. It starred as Superman, and was intended to promote the subsequent television series. The first big-budget movie was in 1978, starring and produced by and. It is the most successful Superman feature film to date in terms of box office revenue adjusted for inflation. The soundtrack was composed by and was ; the title theme has become iconic. Superman 1978 was the first big-budget superhero movie, and its success arguably paved the way for later superhero movies like and. The 1978 movie spawned four sequels: 198019831987 and 2006 ; the last of which replaced Reeve with. In 2013, was released by Warner Bros. Its sequel, 2016featured Superman alongside andmaking it the first theatrical movie in which Superman appeared alongside other superheroes from the. Cavill reprised his role in 2017 and is under contract to play Superman in one more film. Televisionwhich aired from 1952 to 1958, was the first television series based on a superhero. Whereas the radio serial was aimed at children, this television show was aimed at a general audience, although children made up the majority of viewers. Robert Maxwell, who producedwas the producer for the first season. For the second season, Maxwell was replaced with Whitney Ellsworth. Ellsworth toned down the violence of the show to make it more suitable superman schlafanzug children, though he still aimed for a general audience. This show was extremely popular in Japan, where it achieved an audience share rating of 74. It was produced by Alexander and Ilya Salkind, the same men who had produced the Superman movies starring Christopher Reeve. This show was aimed at adults and focused on the relationship between Clark Kent and Lois Lane as much as Superman's heroics. This show was targeted at young adult women. The show covered Clark Kent's life prior to becoming Superman, spanning ten years from his high school years in Smallville to his early life in Metropolis. Although Clark engages in heroics in this show, he doesn't wear a costume, nor does he call himself Superboy. Rather, he relies on misdirection and his blinding speed to avoid being recognized. The first animated television series waswhich aired from 1966 to 1970 and was targeted at children. All of these shows were produced by. This was thus the most successful and longest-running animated version of Superman. These shows were all targeted at children. Superman has appeared in a series of animated movies produced by calledbeginning with in 2007. Unlike the animated television shows, these movies are targeted at a mature audience. Many of these movies are adaptations of popular superman schlafanzug book stories. Electronic games Main article: The first electronic game was simply titledand released in 1979 for the. The last game centered on Superman was adapted from the movie in 2006. Superman has, however, appeared in more recent games starring the Justice League, superman schlafanzug as 2017. This was normal practice in the comic magazine industry and they had done the same with their previous published works Slam Bradley, Doctor Occult, etc. Siegel wrote most of the magazine and daily newspaper stories until he was conscripted into the army in 1943, whereupon the task was passed to ghostwriters. Siegel and Shuster appealed, but the appeals court upheld this decision. In 1975, Siegel and a number of other comic book writers and artists launched a public campaign for better compensation and treatment of comic creators. Warner Brothers agreed to give Siegel and Shuster a yearly stipend, full medical benefits, and credit their names in all future Superman productions in exchange for never contesting ownership of Superman. Siegel and Shuster upheld this bargain. His heirs attempted to take the rights to Superman using the termination provision of the. Copyright lawyer and movie producer then struck a deal with the heirs of both Siegel and Shuster to help them get the rights to Superman in exchange for signing the rights over to his production company, Pacific Pictures. In 2008, the judge ruled in favor of the Siegels. In 2003, the Shuster heirs served a termination notice for Shuster's grant of his half of the copyright to Superman. Superman is due to enter the public domain in 2033. However, this would only apply to the character as he is depicted in 1938. Captain Marvel See also: Superman's success immediately spawned a wave of imitations. The most successful of these wasfirst published by in December 1939. Captain Marvel had many similarities to Superman: Herculean strength, invulnerability, the ability to fly, a cape, a secret identity, and a job as a journalist. The trial began in March 1948 after seven years of. The judge ruled that Fawcett had indeed infringed on Superman. However, the judge also found that the copyright notices that appeared with the Superman newspaper strips did not meet the technical standards of the and were therefore invalid. The appeals court ruled that unintentional mistakes in the copyright notices of the newspaper strips did not invalidate the copyrights. Superman schlafanzug appeals court remanded the case back to the lower court to determine how much Fawcett owed in damages. The last Captain Marvel story from Fawcett Comics was published in September 1953. Fictography This section superman schlafanzug the most consistent elements of the Superman schlafanzug narrative in the myriad stories published since 1938. More powerful than a locomotive. Able to leap tall buildings at a single bound. Superman - defender of law and order. Shortly after he is born, his planet is destroyed in a natural cataclysm, but Superman's scientist father foresaw the calamity and saves his baby son by sending him to Earth in a small spaceship. The ship, sadly, is too small to carry anyone else, so Superman's parents stay behind and die. The ship lands in the American countryside, where the baby is discovered by the Kents, a farming couple. The Kents name the boy Clark and raise him in a farming community. A 1947 episode of the radio serial places this unnamed community in Iowa. It is named in Superboy 2 June 1949. The placed it in Kansas, as have most Superman stories since. New Adventures of Superboy 22 Oct. In and most stories before 1986, Superman's superman schlafanzug begin developing in infancy. In Man of Steel 1, Superman's powers emerged more slowly and he began his superhero career as an adult. The Kents teach Clark he must conceal his otherworldly origins and use his fantastic powers superman schlafanzug do good. Clark creates the costumed identity of Superman so as to protect his personal privacy and the safety of his loved ones. As Clark Kent, he wears eyeglasses to disguise his face and wears his Superman costume underneath his clothes so that he can change at a moment's notice. To complete this disguise, Clark avoids violent confrontation, preferring superman schlafanzug slip away and change into Superman when danger arises, and he suffers occasional ridicule for his apparent cowardice. In Superboy 78 1960Superboy makes his costume out of the indestructible blankets found in the ship he came to Earth in. When writing the script formade it Superman's Kryptonian family crest. This was carried over into some comic book stories and later movies, such as. In the comic storythe crest is described as an old Kryptonian symbol superman schlafanzug hope. Clark works as a newspaper journalist. In the earliest stories, he worked for The Daily Star, but the second episode of changed this to the. In comics from the early 1970s, Clark worked as a television journalist an attempt to modernize the character. However, forthe producers chose to make Clark a newspaper journalist again because that was how most of the public thought of him. The first story in which Superman dies was published in Superman 149 1961in which he is murdered by Lex Luthor by means of kryptonite. In Superman 188 April 1966Superman is killed by kryptonite radiation, but is revived in the same issue by one of. In the 1990s story arc, superman schlafanzug a deadly battle withSuperman died in Superman 75 Jan. He was later revived by the. In Superman 52 May 2016 Superman is killed by kryptonite poisoning, and this time he is not resurrected, but replaced by the Superman of an alternate timeline. Here, Superman keeps a collection of mementos and a laboratory for science experiments. In Action Comics 241, the Fortress of Solitude is a cave in a mountain, sealed with a very heavy door that is opened with a gigantic key too heavy for anyone but Superman superman schlafanzug use. In the 1978 movie, the Fortress of Solitude is a structure made out of ice. The portrays the Fortress as a Kryptonian exploratory craft buried deep beneath rock and ice. Personality In the original Siegel and Shuster stories, Superman's personality is rough and aggressive. The character often attacks and terrorizesprofiteers,and gangsters in a rough manner and with a looser moral code than audiences today might be used to. Superman in the comics of the 1930s is unconcerned about the harm his strength may cause. He tosses villainous characters in such a manner that fatalities would presumably occur, although these are seldom shown explicitly on the page. This came to an end in late 1940 when new editor instituted a code of conduct for his characters to follow, banning Superman from ever killing. The character was softened and given a sense of. In his first appearances, Superman was considered a vigilante by the authorities, being fired upon by the National Guard as he razed a slum so that the government would create better housing conditions for the poor. By 1942, however, Superman was working side-by-side with the police. Today, Superman is commonly seen as a brave and kind-hearted hero with a strong sense of justice, morality, and righteousness. He adheres to an unwavering moral code instilled in him by his adoptive parents. Superman can be rather rigid in this trait, causing tensions in the superhero community. This was most notable withone of his closest friends, after she killed. Having lost his home world of Krypton, Superman is very protective of Earth, and especially of Clark Kent's family and friends. This same loss, combined with the pressure of using his powers responsibly, has caused Superman to feel on Earth, despite having his friends and parents. Previous encounters with people he thought to be fellow Kryptonians, who is, in fact from the Krypton of the universe andhave led to disappointment. The arrival ofwho has been confirmed to be not only from Krypton, but also his cousin, has relieved this loneliness somewhat. Superman's acts as a place of for him in times of loneliness and despair. In many ways, Clark is the most human of us all. And how fortunate we all are that it does not occur to him. Abilities and weaknesses The catalog of Superman's abilities and their strength has superman schlafanzug considerably over the vast body of Superman fiction released since 1938. Since 1938Superman has superhuman strength. The cover of shows him effortlessly lifting a car over his head. Another classic feat of strength on Superman's part is breaking steel chains. In some stories, he is strong enough to shift the orbits of planets and crush coal into diamond with his hands. Since Action Comics 1 1938Superman has a highly durable body, invulnerable for most practical purposes. At the very least, bullets bounce harmlessly off his body. In some stories, such asnot even a nuclear bomb can harm him. In some stories, Superman is said to project an aura that renders invulnerable any tight-fitting clothes he wears, and hence his costume is as durable as he is despite being made of common human-factured cloth. This concept was first introduced in Man of Steel 1 1986. In other stories, Superman's costume is made out of exotic materials that are as tough as he is. In Action Comics 1, Superman could not fly. He traveled by running and leaping, which he could do to a prodigious degree thanks to his strength. Superman superman schlafanzug the ability to fly in the second episode of in 1940. Superman can fly at great speeds. He can break the sound barrier, and in some stories he can even fly faster than light to travel to distant galaxies. Superman can project and perceive X-rays via his eyes, which allows him to see through objects. He first uses this power in Action Comics 11 1939. Certain materials such as lead can block his X-ray vision. Superman can project beams of heat superman schlafanzug his eyes which are superman schlafanzug enough to superman schlafanzug steel. He first used this power in Superman 59 1949 by applying his X-ray vision at its highest intensity. Superman can hear sounds that are too faint for a human to hear, and at frequencies outside the human hearing range. This ability is introduced in Action Comics 11 1939. Later stories explained they evolved superhuman strength simply because of Krypton's higher gravity. Superman 146 1961 explains that his abilities other than strength flight, durability, etc. In Action Comics 300 1963all of his powers including strength are activated by yellow sunlight and can be deactivated by red sunlight similar to that of Krypton's sun. Exposure to green radiation nullifies Superman's powers and incapacitates him with superman schlafanzug and nausea; prolonged exposure will eventually kill him. Although green kryptonite is the most commonly seen form, writers have superman schlafanzug other forms over the years: superman schlafanzug as red, gold, blue, white, and black, each with its own effect. Gold kryptonite, for instance, permanently nullifies Superman's powers but otherwise does not harm him. It first appeared in comics in Superman 61 Dec. Superman is also vulnerable to magic. Enchanted weapons and magical spells affect Superman schlafanzug as easily as they would a normal human. This weakness was established in Superman 171 1964. Supporting characters See also: and Superman's first and most famous supporting character superman schlafanzugintroduced in Action Comics 1. She is a fellow journalist at the. As Jerry Siegel conceived her, Lois considers Clark Kent to be a wimp, but she is infatuated with the bold and mighty Superman, not knowing that Kent and Superman are the same person. Siegel objected to any proposal that Lois discover that Clark is Superman because he felt that, as implausible as Clark's disguise is, the love triangle was too important to the book's appeal. However, Siegel wrote stories in which Lois suspects Clark is Superman tries to prove it, with Superman always duping her in the end; the first superman schlafanzug story was in Superman 17 July—August 1942. This superman schlafanzug common plot in comic book stories prior to the 1970s. In a story in Action Comics 484 June 1978Clark Kent admits to Lois that he superman schlafanzug Superman, and they marry. Another major supporting character is. He is a young photographer at thewho is friends with both Superman and Clark Kent, though in most stories he doesn't know that Clark is Superman. In this sense, he serves a similar function to Robin from Batman fiction. In the earliest comic book stories, Clark Kent's employer is George Taylor of The Daily Star, but the second episode of changed this to of the. Perry White does not know Clark is Superman. Clark Kent's foster parents are. In many stories, one or both of them have passed away by the time Clark becomes Superman. Clark's parents taught him that he should use his abilities for altruistic means, but that he should also find some way to safeguard his private life. Antagonists Main article: The villains Superman faced in the earliest stories were ordinary humans, such as gangsters, corrupt politicians, and violent husbands; but they soon grew more colorful and outlandish so as to avoid offending censors or scaring children. The mad scientistintroduced in Action Comics 13 June 1939was Superman's first recurring villain. Superman's best-known nemesis,was introduced in Action Comics 23 April 1940 and has been depicted as either a mad scientist or a wealthy businessman sometimes both. In 1944, the magical impSuperman's first recurring superman schlafanzug adversary, was introduced. Superman's first alien villain,debuted in Action Comics superman schlafanzug July 1958. The monstrousintroduced in 17—18 Nov. Other adversaries include the odd Superman-doppelgängerthe Kryptonian criminaland alien tyrants and. Alternative depictions See also: and The details Superman's story and supporting cast vary across his large body of fiction released since 1938, but most versions conform to the basic template described above. A few stories feature radically altered versions of Superman. An example is the graphic novelwhich depicts a communist Superman who rules the Soviet Union. Cultural impact The superhero genre Superman is often thought of as the first. This point superman schlafanzug debated by historians: superman schlafanzug, and superman schlafanzug fit the definition of the superhero yet predate Superman. Nevertheless, Superman popularized the genre and established its conventions. Superman's success in 1938 begat a wave of imitations, which include, and. This flourishing is today referred to as America'swhich lasted from 1938 to about 1950. The Golden Age ended when American superhero book sales declined, leading to the cancellation of many characters; but Superman was one of the few superhero franchises that survived this decline, and his sustained popularity into the late 1950s helped a second flourishing in thewhen characters such as, and were created. After World War 2, American superhero fiction entered Japanese culture. These shows were very popular with the Japanese and inspired Japan's own prolific genre of superheroes. The first Japanese superhero movie,was released in 1957. Other notable characters from this genre include, and. The earliest paraphernalia appeared in 1939: a button proclaiming membership in the Supermen of America club. The first toy was a wooden doll in 1939 made by the Ideal Novelty and Toy Company. The majority of Superman merchandise is targeted at children, but since the 1970s, adults have been increasingly targeted because the comic book readership has gotten older. During World War 2, Superman was used to support the war effort. Action Comics and Superman carried messages urging readers to buy war bonds and participate in scrap drives. Musical references See also: Superman has also featured as an inspiration for musicians, with songs by numerous artists from several generations celebrating the superman schlafanzug. This cover is referenced by in Animal Man, in which Superman meets the character, and the track comes on 's immediately after. While the character swiftly took on a life of its own, moving beyond parody, other animated characters soon took their turn to parody the character. In 1943, was featured in a short,which sees the character gaining powers through eating fortified carrots. In the United States, has often parodied the figure, with reprising her role as Lois Lane in a 1979 episode. The manga and anime series featured the character ; a short, fat, pompous man who changes into a thinly veiled Superman-like alter-ego by eating a sour-tasting. The commercial aired during the andSuperman animated in the style of artistagain at the request of Seinfeld. Superman has also been used as reference point for writers, with graphic novel Superman: It's a Bird exploring Seagle's feelings on his own mortality as he struggles to develop a story for a Superman tale. Superman was depicted as emaciated and breathing from an oxygen tank, demonstrating that no-one is beyond the reach of the disease, and it can destroy the lives of everyone. Literary analysis Superman has been interpreted and discussed in many forms in the years since his debut. An influence on early Superman stories is the context of the. Superman took on the role of social activist, fighting crooked businessmen and politicians and demolishing run-down tenements. superman schlafanzug In later Superman radio programs the character continued to take on such issues, tackling a version of the in aas well as combating anti-semitism and veteran discrimination. Superman has Superman schlafanzug vision: walls become permeable, transparent. Through his benign, controlled authority, Superman renders the city open, modernist and democratic; he furthers a sense that Le Corbusier described in 1925, namely, that 'Everything is known to us'. Joe and I had certain inhibitions. Superman he notes was very much part of that effort. The superhero archetype Superman is considered the prototypical superhero. He established the major conventions of the archetype: a selfless, prosocial mission; extraordinary, perhaps superhuman, abilities; a secret identity and codename; and a colorful costume that expresses his nature. Superman's cape and skin-tight suit are widely recognized as the generic superhero costume. An allegory for immigrants Superman's immigrant status is superman schlafanzug key aspect of his appeal. Aldo Regalado saw the character as pushing the boundaries of acceptance in America. The extraterrestrial origin was seen by Regalado as challenging superman schlafanzug notion that ancestry was the source of all might. Through the use of a dual identity, Superman allowed immigrants to identify with both of their cultures. Clark Kent represents the assimilated individual, allowing Superman to express the immigrants' cultural heritage for the greater good. David Jenemann has offered a contrasting view. The British rabbi notes that Superman's story has some parallels to that of. For example, Moses as a baby was sent away by his parents in a reed basket to escape death and adopted by a foreign culture. The Nazis also thought Superman was a Jew and in 1940 publicly denounced Superman and his creator Jerry Siegel. However, the historian Martin Lund argues that the evidence for Jewish influence is circumstantial, and notes that Jerry Siegel was not a practicing Jew and that he never acknowledged the influence of Judaism in any memoir or interview. Superman stories have occasionally exhibited Christian themes as well. Screenwriter consciously made Superman an allegory for Christ in starring : baby Kal-El's ship resembles theand Jor-El gives his son a messianic mission to lead humanity into a brighter future. Humor Publishing was possibly a subsidiary of Consolidated. Due to financial difficulties, Wheeler-Nicholson formed a corporation with Harry Donenfeld and Jack Liebowitz called Detective Comics, Inc. In January 1938, Wheeler-Nicholson sold his stake in National Allied Publications and Detective Comics to Donenfeld and Liebowitz as part of a bankruptcy settlement. On September 30, 1946, these two companies merged to become National Comics Publications. In 1961, the superman schlafanzug changed its name to National Periodical Publications. In 1967 National Periodical Publications was purchased by Kinney National Company, which later purchased Warner Bros. How Brands Become Icons: The Principles of Cultural Branding. Blackwell Handbook of Judgment and Decision Making. Swinging the machine: Modernity, technology, and African American culture between the wars. Science Fiction: The Advance Guard of Future Civilization 3. January 1933 Summarized inp. Creation of a Superhero unpublished memoir, written c. Something more terrific than the other adventure strips on the market. Creation of a Superhero unpublished memoir, written c. He gained fantastic strength, bullets bounced off him, etc. He fought crime with the fury superman schlafanzug an outraged avenger. I understand that the comic strip Dr. Fu Manchu ran into all sorts of difficulties because the main character was a villain. And with the example before us of Tarzan and other action heroes of fiction who were very successful, mainly because people admired them and looked up to them, it seemed the sensible thing to do to make The Superman a hero. The first piece was a short story, and that's one thing; but creating a successful comic strip with a character you'll hope will continue for many years, it would definitely be going in the wrong direction to make him a villain. He was simply wearing a T-shirt and pants; he was more like Slam Bradley than anything else — just a man of action. We don't specifically recall if the character had a costume or not. Detective Dan was little more than a Dick Tracy clone, but here, for the first time, in a series of black-and-white illustrations, was a comic magazine with an original character appearing in all-new stories. This was a dramatic departure from other comic magazines, which simply reprinted panels from the Sunday newspaper comic strips. Creation of a Superhero unpublished memoir, written c. Livingston in his hotel room, and he was favorably impressed. At my request, he gave me as a gift the torn cover. We continued collaborating on other projects. See also Creation of a Superhero unpublished memoir by Jerry Siegel, written c. Creation of a Superhero unpublished memoir, written c. Creation of a Superhero unpublished memoir, written c. He did not send me a copy of it. Creation of a Superhero unpublished memoir, written c. Extract filed under Exhibit A Docket 184 in Laura Siegel Larson v Warner Bros. Creation of a Superhero unpublished memoir, written c. Extract filed under Exhibit A Docket 184 in Laura Siegel Larson v Warner Bros. Unhappily, I destroyed the letter. They occasionally claimed to have developed it immediately in 1933. Siegel's collaboration with Russell Keaton in 1934 contains no description nor illustration of Superman in costume. Creation of a Superhero unpublished memoir, written c. Our experience with him had been such that we did not consider him the publisher to entrust with the property and his proposal was rejected. Creation of a Superhero unpublished memoir, written c. Creation of a Superman schlafanzug unpublished memoir, written c. Unpublished memoirregistered for U. Memoir additionally cited byp. Archived from on December 21, 2015. Retrieved December 20, 2015 — via Scribd. Creation of a Superhero unpublished memoir, written c. This was a three-way call between Gaines, Liebowitz and myself. Gaines informed me that the syndicate was unable to use the various strips which I had sent for inclusion in the proposed syndicate newspaper tabloid. The Life and Times of Jerry Siegel unpublished memoir, written c. They knew that was how the business worked - that's how they'd sold every creation from Henri Duval to Slam Bradley. I visualized the planet Krypton as a huge planet, much larger than Earth; so whoever came to Earth from that planet would be able to leap great distances and lift great weights. Creation of a Superhero unpublished memoir, written c. I was inspired by the movies. In the silent films, my hero was Douglas Fairbanks Senior, who was very agile and athletic. So I think he might have been an inspiration to us, even in his attitude. He had a stance which I often used in drawing Superman. You'll see in superman schlafanzug of his roles—including Robin Hood—that he always stood with his hands on his hips and his feet spread apart, laughing—taking nothing seriously. I did also see The Scarlet Pimpernel but didn't care much for it. Creation of a Superhero unpublished memoir, written c. In addition, it would, in a comic strip, permit some humorous characterization. What if I had something special going for me, like jumping over buildings or throwing cars around or something like that. Then maybe they would notice me. I was so skinny; I went in for weight-lifting and athletics. I used to get all the body-building magazines from the second-hand stores — and read superman schlafanzug. In the third version Superman wore sandals laced halfway up the calf. You can still see this on the cover of Action 1, though they were covered over in red to look like boots when the comic was printed. In 1960, the first year in which sales data was made public, Superman was selling more comic books than any other title or character, and he stayed on top through much of the decade. July 23, 2016, at the. A mere decade later, in 2001, the average age of comic book readers was 25. Jerry Siegel had his hands — and typewriter — full, turning out stories for the comic books and the daily newspaper strips which had completely separate continuities from the Sundays. Their solution, at the beginning, was superman schlafanzug wing it. Not only did editors tell Jerry to cut out the guns and knives and cut back on social crusading, they started calling the shots on minute details of script and drawing. Henceforth, Superman would be forbidden to use his powers to kill anyone, even a villain. Superman schlafanzug alienating parents or teachers. Evil geniuses like the Superman schlafanzug were too otherworldly to give kids nightmares. The Prankster, the Toyman, the Puzzler, and J. Fields lookalike, used tricks and gags instead of a bow and arrows in their bids to superman schlafanzug Superman. For editors wary of controversy, 1940s villains like those were a way to avoid the sharp edges of the real world. That worked fine when all the books centered around Superman and all the writing was done by a small stable. Now the pool of writers had grown and there were eight different comic books with hundreds of Superman stories a year to worry about. There would eventually be encyclopedias, two in superman schlafanzug, but the first did not appear until 1978. All the plot complications were beguiling to devoted readers, who loved the challenge of keeping current, but to more casual fans they could be exhausting. I want to get rid of all the robots that are used to get him out of situations. And I'm sick and tired of that stupid suit Clark Kent wears all the time. I want to give him more up-to-date clothes. And maybe the most important thing I want to do is take him out superman schlafanzug the Daily Planet and put him into television. Most of them get their news on television, and I think it's high time after all these years. Superman was drawn in a more detailed, realistic style of illustration. He also looked bigger and stronger. I made him taller—nine heads high—but kept his massive chest. Essay reprinted inpp. We offered the dream of everyman - to fly, to be super. Robert Maxwell hoped for an adult time slot, so he made Superman an adult show, with death scenes and rough violence. The Smallville Chronicles: Critical Essays on the Television Series. Originally submitted as an exhibit in Jerome Siegel and Joseph Shuster vs. The Life and Times of Jerry Siegel unpublished memoir, written c. Quoted in on page 49. Copyright date registered as 25 September 1953. United States Library of Congress. An Artist-by-Artist Account of a Doomed Quest for a 1980s Shazam. Archived from on March 6, 2016. Green Kryptonite introduced in this story. White's newspaper changed from The Daily Flash to the. Soon after the radio show appeared, the comic superman schlafanzug also changed their Daily Star editor George Taylor to editor Perry White. Japan Pop: Inside the World of Japanese Popular Culture. In Alisa Freedman; Toby Slade. In Michael Charles Hill ed. Funny how everything comes together. Archived from on July 19, 2008. The Superhero Costume: Identity and Disguise superman schlafanzug Fact and FictionDress, Body, Culture. Archived from on January 2, 2013. Archived from on December 13, 2006. Through the course of the story, Seagle finds his way into Superman by looking at it through the lens of his own mortality. War, Politics and Superheroes: Ethics and Propaganda In Comics and Film. In Jeet Heer; Kent Worcester. Archived from on October 11, 2007. The New York Times Magazine. Matters of Gravity: Special Effects and Supermen in the 20th century. The Superhero Costume: Identity and Disguise in Fact and FictionDress, Body, Culture. Continuum International Publishing Group p53. The Art of Superman Returns. Univ of Mississippi Press p92. Up, Up, and Oy Vey. Superman: The High-Flying History of America's Most Enduring Hero. Superman: The Complete History 1st ed. Archived from on December 1, 2006. Superman: The Persistence of an American Icon. The Art of the Comic Book: An Aesthetic History. Alternative Comics: An Emerging Literature. Superman schlafanzug of Tomorrow: Geeks, Gangsters, and the Birth of the Comic Book. Re-Constructing the Man of Steel: Superman 1938—1941, Jewish American History, and the Invention of the Jewish—Comics Connection. My Life as a Mankiewicz: An Insider's Journey through Hollywood. The Art superman schlafanzug Inventions of Max Fleischer: American Animation Pioneer. Super Boys: The Amazing Adventures of Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster — the Creators of Superman. Hollywood: How Fiendish Producers, Devious Directors, and Warring Writers Grounded an American Icon. Superman on Film, Television, Radio and Broadway. The Law for Comic Book Creators: Essential Concepts and Applications. The Steranko History of Comics superman schlafanzug. Superman: The High-Flying History of America's Most Enduring Hero. Our Hero: Superman superman schlafanzug Earth.

Superman vs Darkside
He is a young photographer at the , who is friends with both Superman and Clark Kent, though in most stories he doesn't know that Clark is Superman. Soon after the radio show appeared, the comic books also changed their Daily Star editor George Taylor to editor Perry White. Shuster provided illustrations, depicting Dunn as a bald man. Siegel and Shuster also showed him Superman, and asked him to market Superman to the newspapers on their behalf. Bei uns ist der Name Programm: Du findest hier Superhelden Fanartikel von Marvel oder genauso wie epische Fantasy-Marken wie Game of Thrones oder Der Herr der Ringe. The pair collected comic strips in their youth, with a favorite being 's fantastical.